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July 2009 Archive

10 July 2009

Prue Hill: WRAP Unwrapped

Wrap stands for Wagga Research, Adapt, Produce: the aims of the group. It all started when Robin and Annette were talking about their respective stashes of wool fabrics and decided to make a wagga. They recruited others and WRAP was created with the purpose of studying the iconic Australian wagga. The group is composed of nine women.

The brief was to find out more about the quilts and the stories behind them. Early meetings often included examining waggas from friends to see how they were made, what fabric was used, what was inside, what backing and stitching. Many hours were spent planning all the factors that an exhibition entails. They had absolutely no idea of the workload involved.

Postcards, pot holders and A3 sized sample waggas were made to try techniques and were used to sell the exhibition to galleries. Gina Sirabella took photos and designed the catalogue and logo. Articles were written and published in Textile Fibre Forum, Down Under Quilts, Creative Embroidery and Cross Stitch magazine and the Senior Newspaper. A blog was created for updated news of the group's activities.

A wagga can also be called a Murrumbidgee blanket, Murrumbidgee rug, Sydney rug, wagga blanket, wagga rug, wagga quilt, wogga, wogger and a bag wagga.

There has always been fierce debate about what can be described as a wagga and what can't. To quote the Sydney Bulletin of August 9, 1906: This is the only genuine wagga rug, take three wheat or corn sacks and sew them together with packing needle and twine. Nothing more is needed.

Waggas fit squarely into the Australian tradition of making do. They were constructed of the recycled materials that were available at the time. For the shearer or drover that was wheat sacks, for many families it was clothing that could no longer be worn, in depression years it was samples that tailors or fabric salesmen no longer needed.

Research: was accumulated from books, journals and the internet. They visited museums, read about and heard stories about waggas and went on a road trips. None of the waggas seen had conventional decorative hand quilting.

Each member of the group had a different approach:

Christine Bosely has always loved needlework and owes her interest in embroidery to her mother who was a very talented stitcher. Christine's quilt is constructed from denim jeans purchased for $3 a pair at op shops, seams unpicked and all the threads saved. Her Road Trip quilt uses a small quantity of the many woollen jackets she collected on a research trips.

Prue Hill's introduction to embroidery in grade four at Milton State School was such a success that she did two samples - the second had only slightly fewer mistakes than the first, but it was cleaner. She used some of the off cuts accumulated during years of weaving for a quilt for her grand nephew.

Donna Caffrey works in a number of styles but principally enjoys the quilt format creating textile collages with fabric, paint and stitch. Donna responded to the countryside where the wagga originated and the wheat fields of the Mallee, where she grew up. Donna says that some quilts have an everyday side and a good side that was turned up for special visitors. The title Queen for a Day reflects this and the fact that it was to be queen size but never quite made it.

As far back as Annette Glare can remember she has loved needlework in all forms. Annette's works are based on the grid patterns of town maps between the flour mill and the exhibition gallery where our works were shown -Wagga Wagga, Temora and Cowra.

Born in Sydney, of Italian descent, Gina Sirabella has a somewhat quirky view of things, a rather eclectic style with a bag lady approach. Gina's ingenious re-use of old umbrella frames, is firmly based in the idea of recycling and shelter - as a comment on climate change.

Robin Kaltenbach inherited her creative gene from her grandmothers and grandfathers. Robin's wagga wrap is made from Harris tweed jackets bought in op shops. The design reflects the Australian landscape. A flour bag quilt comes with it for use as a mattress should the need arise. Robin used an embellishing machine and, inspired by the slave's quilt in the Powerhouse Museum, she free-hand embroidered flowers.

Currently a part time PHD student at Wollongong University, Diana Thomas is writing a thesis on the textile arts in Australian fiction. Diana's quilts explore the emotional tug inherent in waggas that contain reused clothing as well as memories of dead loved ones, childhood and past fashions.

Mary Swan learned to sew in primary school but it was not until she went to work that her love of fashion reawakened her interest in sewing. Mary has used commercial wool suiting samples from the fabric stashes of friends and family, including her husband's trousers.

Catherine McClellan has always had a strong interest in all aspects of textiles, design and architecture and has been captivated by the minimalist style of the waggas. As well as writing and constructing a book that illustrates WRAP'S story of a crow, Catherine developed a fabric sampler book, a result of her research and thoughts about the role of text and the wagga.

As the exhibition toured stories came in about numerous waggas held in museums and families.

They were thrilled to be accepted to exhibit at Parliament House of NSW in July and by the time of the last exhibition in Dungog on September 12& 13, the quilts will have been on their own journey for 16 months in 6 different locations and the preliminary works will have been shown in 6 venues.

For more information go to www.wrap-wagga.blogspot.com

August Guest Speaker: Cecilia Heffer: Textile Designer

Cecilia's training was first in graphic design but she couldn't see herself working in that field so transferred to fine arts study. The graphic design background taught her image making and showed her how to look at imagery. After three years of fine art study she went to Spain and studied Spanish painting, learnt the language, then moved to London to do a masters degree in fine art design. There students have access to the Tate, British and Victoria and Albert museums plus textile shows and there are 5,000 graduates per year. There students study weaving or textiles for four years whereas in Australia we don't have the population to run specialist courses.

Next Cecilia worked in a textile design company where her work was sold to Spain, Japan, USA and Germany. Each country has its own style. The Japanese like quirky and whimsical designs, the Germans like abstracts. In England she designed for Marks and Spencers and worked in London and New York. Every studio has a reference library and she came to know all the artists and their work.

On her return to Australia Cecilia started teaching part time at UTS Sydney and also wanted to start developing textiles in a fine art context. She applied for a grant to allow her to study new technologies and combine them with established designs.

Some of the results of that study were there for us to see and Cecilia wore a skirt made from fabric of her design. One facet of the study was a use of positive and negative space. Circles made from silk shantung were pinned on solvy then stitched by machine in a random fashion. Circles were digitally printed on cloth: on fine silk the print goes through to the reverse side. On hemp the digital image does not go through. The fabric has to be coated before the process.

During the restoration work on Government House, artists were invited to show their work with a view designing carpets, curtains etc. Valerie Kirk from Canberra designed the carpet, Liz Williamson designed the cushions and Cecilia was asked to design the lace curtains for the drawing room.

Cecelia had spent time with Rosemary Shepherd from the Powerhouse Museum who taught her bobbin lace. During one discussion on the definition of lace the following words were used, ethereal, white, see through, open work fabric where the pattern of the spaces are as important as the pattern of the threads. Bobbin lace is very mathematical. Once you can listen to a conservation and make bobbin lace you understand the technique. Cecilia designed the contemporary lace curtains over a period of time. She wanted to create a design which reflected the history, the quiet of the rooms and be timeless. The technique of Nottingham lace was chosen and using a collection of botanical illustrations produced by the Scott sisters, various native plants and flowers were incorporated into the lace design. They had wanted to produce the textiles in Australia but there was no workshop which could handle the work and so after a search, a Scottish mill in Prestwick was given the task. The mill weaves lace one and a half metres wide by a two metre repeat.

Cecelia brought along a length of the lace to show us. A very lovely, light fabric with designs of wattle and other native flowers scattered across it. For those members who were not able to attend the talk, perhaps you can go to Government House and see it there.

The Illawarra Feltmakers

All felt makers are invited to Shellharbour (30 minutes drive south of Wollongong), on the 1st and 3rd Saturday of every month. They hope this will be the beginning of some great friendships and lead to the making of some wonderful felt.

  • Bring everything you usually need to make your project
  • Bring lunch, a drink and anything you would like to share about the felt making you have been doing
  • 10.00am to 3.00pm (come for part or all of the day)

Where: Shellcove Community Centre, corner of Southern Cross Boulevard and Hinchenbrook Drive, Shellcove, Shellharbour.
Contact: Anita Larkin 02 4297 5902, anita@anitalarkin.com